6 early melanoma signs that reveal hidden skin cancer risks

Melanoma is one of the most dangerous forms of skin cancer, and spotting it early can make all the difference. While most people keep an eye on suspicious moles, many subtle early melanoma signs often go unnoticed. Unlike other skin cancers, melanoma can spread quickly, making awareness crucial. These hidden changes may appear as unusual patches, nail streaks, or even new growths that don’t resemble the classic dark mole. By learning to recognise the early melanoma signs that are often ignored, you can take action sooner, seek medical advice, and improve the chances of successful treatment.Most people think of melanoma as a mole that changes in shape or colour, but it can also affect how the skin feels. If you notice new scaly patches, areas that are persistently rough, or small raised bumps that do not heal, it may be an early sign of trouble. Some melanomas begin as flat spots but gradually alter the skin’s surface, becoming flaky or thickened. These textural changes are often subtle and may resemble eczema, rashes, or dry skin. According to a study published in NIH, when a patch does not improve with moisturisers or basic skincare, it deserves closer attention. Regularly checking your skin for anything unusual, especially new spots, is key since most melanomas develop as fresh growths rather than from existing moles.According to a study published in the Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, a small, dark streak beneath the nail might seem like a bruise from bumping your hand or foot, but in some cases, it signals subungual melanoma. This rare but aggressive form of melanoma develops under the fingernails or toenails. Unlike regular nail injuries, the pigmentation does not fade with time and may spread or appear irregular. Because it is not related to sun exposure, many people overlook it until the cancer has progressed. The streak or spot is usually painless, making it easy to dismiss. If you see unexplained lines, spots, or dark patches under your nails that persist for weeks, do not ignore them.Hair loss is usually associated with stress, hormones, or medical conditions like alopecia, but in some cases, it can be linked to melanoma. Researchers have found that melanoma can originate deep within hair follicles, damaging them from the inside. As the tumour grows, it disrupts the follicle’s ability to produce hair, leading to small, patchy bald spots. This may show up as missing sections of eyebrows or eyelashes, which people often dismiss as cosmetic issues. Unlike normal hair thinning, this type of loss is localised and persistent, often occurring exactly where the cancer is developing. If you notice unexplained hair loss in such areas, especially if combined with skin changes nearby, it is worth consulting a dermatologist.While melanoma is typically associated with dark pigmentation, not all cases follow this pattern. Amelanotic melanomas are a rarer form that lack melanin, meaning they appear in shades of pink, red, or even purple. Because these patches don’t resemble the classic dark mole, they are often mistaken for harmless skin problems such as pimples, scars, or warts. This makes them especially dangerous, as they are usually diagnosed at a later stage. Any persistent patch of skin that changes in size, looks inflamed without reason, or fails to heal should be carefully monitored. If you spot unusual discolouration that does not respond to normal skincare, seek a professional opinion.Another overlooked area for melanoma is the hands and feet. Since these areas are not usually exposed to sunlight, people often assume they are safe. However, melanoma can appear as unusual spots on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. These lesions are frequently mistaken for warts, blisters, or calluses, which leads to delayed diagnosis. Unlike normal skin thickening, these patches may change shape, grow, or develop irregular borders. If a spot on your palm or sole looks different from the surrounding skin and does not heal, it should be checked promptly by a doctor.Most moles form in childhood or teenage years, and the development of new ones tends to slow down after the age of 20. This is why any mole that appears in adulthood should be carefully assessed. While not every new mole is cancerous, melanoma often begins as a new growth rather than a change in an existing mole. Warning signs include irregular borders, uneven colour, rapid growth, or asymmetry. Even if a mole looks normal but is new and unexplained, it is safer to have it examined by a dermatologist. Early detection and removal can prevent the disease from advancing.Melanoma can be deceptive, appearing in ways that don’t fit the classic image of a dark, irregular mole. Subtle signs such as texture changes, unusual patches, nail streaks, or lesions in unexpected places should never be ignored. Since early-stage melanoma is highly treatable, paying close attention to your skin and seeking timely medical advice can make a life-saving difference.Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or lifestyle change.Also Read: 7 Home remedies to get rid of skin rashes in children during monsoon